ex‧pect S1 W1 / ɪkspekt / 动词 [及物动词]
1 think something will happen to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned
expect to do something
I expect to be back within a week.
The company expects to complete work in April.
expect somebody/something to do something
Emergency repairs were expected to take three weeks.
I didn’t expect him to stay so long.
expect (that)
There’s the doorbell – I expect it’ll be my mother.
He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready.
‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer.
He didn’t get his expected pay rise.
as expected (= in the way that was planned or thought likely to happen )
As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.
something is (only) to be expected (= used to say that you are not surprised by something, especially something unpleasant )
A little nervousness is only to be expected when you are starting a new job.
2 demand to demand that someone does something because it is a duty or seems reasonable
expect something from somebody
The officer expects complete obedience from his troops.
expect somebody to do something
I can’t expect her to be on time if I’m late myself.
expect a lot of somebody/expect too much of somebody (= think someone can do more than may be possible )
The school expects a lot of its students.
3 think somebody/something will arrive to believe that someone or something is going to arrive :
We’re expecting Alison home any minute now.
Snow is expected by the weekend.
an expected crowd of 80,000 people
4 think to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing :
I expected her to be taller than me, not shorter.
5 be expecting (a baby) if a woman is expecting, she is going to have a baby
6 what can/do you expect? spoken used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant or disappointing :
He was late, but what do you expect?
7 how do/can you expect …? spoken used to say that it is unreasonable to think that something will happen or be true :
If I can’t help her, how can you expect to?
8 I expect British English spoken used to introduce or agree with a statement that you think is probably true :
I expect you’re right.
‘Do you think they’re going to attack?’ ‘ I expect so .’
COLLOCATIONS
副词
fully expect (= completely ) We fully expected to win.
confidently expect (= with a feeling of confidence ) He confidently expected to be elected again.
half expect (= partly, but not completely ) He walked slowly towards the box, half expecting it to explode.
really expect (= definitely ) I didn’t really expect her to come.
honestly expect (= really expect ) Do you honestly expect me to look after the kids while you go on holiday?
hardly expect (= almost not ) You can hardly expect a child of three to know the difference between right and wrong.
rightly expect (= with good reason ) The public rightly expects government officials to be honest.
短语
as expected (= in the way that was planned or thought likely to happen ) Tickets have not been selling as well as expected.
something is (only) to be expected (= used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant ) After all this rain, some flooding is only to be expected.
something happens when you least expect it Bad luck tends to happen when you least expect it.
somebody is entitled to expect something (= have the right to think something will happen ) You’re entitled to expect decent service at these prices.
it is reasonable/unreasonable to expect something It’s unreasonable to expect a tenant to pay for repairs to the outside of the house.