eye 1 S1 W1 / aɪ / 名词
1 for seeing with [可数名词] one of the two parts of the body that you use to see with :
He’s got beautiful eyes.
There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story.
Ow! I’ve got something in my eye!
blue-eyed/one-eyed/bright-eyed etc
a brown-eyed girl → wide-eyed
2 way of seeing/understanding [可数名词，通常单数] a particular way of seeing, judging, or understanding something :
Go through your shopping list with a critical eye for foods with a high fat content.
with the eye of somebody
The magazine combines the accuracy of the scientist with the eye of the artist.
to sb’s eye(s)
The picture quality, to my eye, is excellent.
through the eyes of somebody (= from the point of view of a particular person )
The story is told through the eyes of a refugee child.
in the eyes of somebody (= according to a particular person or group )
Carl could do no wrong in the eyes of his parents.
3 keep an eye on something/somebody to look after someone or something and make sure that they are safe :
Mary will keep an eye on the kids this afternoon.
We keep a watchful eye on our elderly neighbors.
4 have/keep your eye on somebody to carefully watch everything that someone does, especially because you do not trust them :
We want Taylor in jail where we can keep an eye on him.
5 eye contact when you look directly at someone at the same time as they are looking at you :
People who are lying tend to avoid eye contact.
In a formal interview, try to maintain good eye contact with the interviewers.
6 keep/have one eye/half an eye on somebody/something to be watching someone or something at the same time that you are doing something else :
Louise was stirring the soup with half an eye on the baby.
7 have your eye on something to want something that you think might become available :
He has his eye on the bigger apartment next door.
8 the naked eye if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using any artificial help such as a telescope or microscope
with the naked eye
It’s just about possible to see the planet with the naked eye on a clear night.
visible/invisible to the naked eye
Dust mites are tiny creatures, invisible to the naked eye.
9 before your very eyes ( also (right) in front of your eyes ) especially spoken if something happens before your very eyes, it happens where you can clearly see it :
The murder had apparently taken place before our very eyes.
10 can’t take your eyes off somebody/something to be unable to stop looking at someone or something, especially because they are extremely interesting or attractive :
She looked stunning. I couldn’t take my eyes off her all evening.
11 under the (watchful/stern etc) eye of somebody while being watched by someone who is making sure that you behave properly or do something right :
We went to dances, but only under the watchful eye of our father.
12 run/cast your eye over something to look at something quickly :
She cast her eye over the front page of the paper.
13 set/lay/clap eyes on somebody/something spoken to see something or meet someone, especially for the first time :
I loved that house from the moment I clapped eyes on it.
14 keep an eye open/out (for somebody/something) to watch carefully so that you will notice when someone or something appears :
Keep an eye out for rabbits in the field.
15 with an eye to (doing) something if you do something with an eye to doing something else, you do it in order to make the second thing more likely to happen :
Most novels are published with an eye to commercial success.
16 close/shut your eyes to something to ignore something or pretend that you do not know it is happening :
Most governments know that we’re heading for an environmental catastrophe but they shut their eyes to it.
17 have an eye/a good eye for something to be good at noticing a particular type of thing, especially something attractive, valuable, of good quality etc :
Ernest has an eye for detail.
She’s definitely got a good eye for a bargain.
18 keep your eyes peeled/skinned spoken to watch carefully and continuously for something
keep your eyes peeled/skinned for
She stumbled along, keeping her eyes peeled for a phone box.
19 with your eyes open knowing fully what the problems, difficulties, results etc of a situation might be :
I’ve no-one to blame but myself – I went into this deal with my eyes open.
20 can do something with your eyes shut/closed to be able to do something very easily :
Believe me, you could run that place with your eyes closed.
21 make eyes at somebody/give somebody the eye informal to look at someone in a way that shows you think they are sexually attractive :
Don’t look now, but that guy over there is really giving you the eye.
22 an eye for/on/to the main chance if you have an eye for the main chance, you will take advantage of any possible opportunity to get what you want – used to show disapproval
23 one in the eye for somebody British English spoken something that will annoy someone or give them a disadvantage – used especially when you think this is a good thing :
This latest judgement will definitely be one in the eye for the fast food corporations.
24 an eye for an eye the idea that if someone does something wrong, you should punish them by doing the same thing to them :
An eye for an eye is no way to run a civilised justice system.
25 for sb’s eyes only used to say that something is secret and must only be seen by one particular person or group :
The information is for police eyes only.
26 have eyes in the back of your head to know what is happening all around you, even when this seems impossible :
We’ll have to be really careful – old Jonesey has eyes in the back of his head.
27 get/keep your eye in British English informal to practise or to continue practising an activity so that you become good at it
28 have eyes like a hawk to notice every small detail or everything that is happening, and therefore be very difficult to deceive :
We never got away with anything in Mrs. Podell’s class – she had eyes like a hawk.
29 his/her etc eyes were popping (out of his/her etc head) British English especially spoken to be very surprised, shocked, or excited by something you see
30 be up to your eyes in something British English informal to be very busy doing something :
He’s up to his eyes in paperwork.
31 have eyes bigger than your belly spoken used to say that you have taken more food than you are able to eat
32 only have eyes for somebody if someone only has eyes for someone, they love and are interested in that person only
33 my eye! old-fashioned spoken used to say that you do not believe something
34 all eyes are on/watching/fixed on etc
a) used to say that everyone is looking at someone or something :
All eyes were on the speaker, and nobody noticed me slip into the hall.
b) used to say that a lot of people are paying attention to a particular person or situation :
For the time being, all eyes are on the White House.
35 in a pig’s eye! American English spoken used to show that you do not believe what someone is saying
36 camera [单数形式] the eye of the camera is the way that you appear in photographs :
Fashion models are completely comfortable with the eye of the camera.
37 needle [可数名词] the hole in a needle that you put the thread through
38 for fastening clothes [可数名词] a small circle or U-shaped piece of metal used together with a hook for fastening clothes
39 storm [单数形式] the calm centre of a storm such as a hurricane
40 potato [可数名词] a dark spot on a potato that a new plant can grow from
→ bird’s-eye view , black eye , Catseye , private eye , red eye , → the apple of sb’s eye at apple ( 2 ) , → not bat an eye at bat 2 ( 2 ) , → turn a blind eye (to something) at blind 1 ( 3 ) , → see something out of the corner of your eye at corner 1 ( 8 ) , → the evil eye at evil 1 ( 5 ) , → give somebody the glad eye at glad ( 6 ) , → look somebody in the eye/face at look 1 ( 7 ) , → in your mind’s eye at mind 1 ( 40 ) , → here’s mud in your eye at mud , → open sb’s eyes (to) at open 2 ( 17 ) , → in the public eye at public 1 ( 4 ) , → make sheep’s eyes at at sheep ( 4 ) , → a sight for sore eyes at sight 1 ( 14 ) , → in the twinkling of an eye at twinkling , → keep a weather eye on at weather 1 ( 5 ) , → pull the wool over sb’s eyes at wool ( 4 )
COLLOCATIONS
colour
brown/blue/grey/green Both their children have blue eyes.
dark brown/pale brown His eyes are dark brown.
deep blue/pale blue She looked into his deep blue eyes. | The tiny child ’s pale blue eyes stared up at her appealingly.
hazel (= pale brown and slightly green or golden ) He was a quiet, kindly man, with hazel eyes.
sleepy/tired ( also weary literary ) He rubbed his tired eyes and yawned.
moist/watery/tearful (= full of tears ) Bethan’s eyes grew moist as she talked about her family.
sad He gazed at her with sad eyes as she slowly walked away.
cold/cruel (= unfriendly or unkind ) He smiled, but his blue eyes were cold and cruel.
shape/position
big She looked at me with those big brown eyes.
small His small cold eyes seemed full of menace.
round/wide The children gazed at the screen, their eyes wide with excitement.
narrow He has a thin face and narrow eyes.
bulging (= round and sticking far out ) His bulging eyes made him rather look like a frog.
beady eyes (= small round and bright, and noticing a lot of things ) His beady eyes darted around the room.
deep-set (= far back in someone’s face ) Mac’s eyebrows were thick and dark, above deep-set eyes.
close-set (= close together ) He had a small nose and close-set eyes.
wide-set (= wide apart ) Claudette studied the wide-set eyes that looked so innocent.
sunken (= having fallen inwards, especially because of age or illness ) The man’s eyes were sunken, with deep black rings around them.
showing your feelings/character
sleepy/tired His eyes looked sleepy. | Her hair was a mess and her eyes were tired.
sad Her beautiful eyes suddenly looked sad.
tearful/moist/misty (= feeling that you want to cry ) As she left a village, people waved at her with tearful eyes.
bright (= happy or excited ) the bright eyes of the children
cold (= unfriendly and not showing any emotion ) Her eyes were cold and uncaring.
red/bloodshot (= red because you are upset, tired, ill etc ) My mother’s eyes were red from crying.
puffy (= swollen because you are ill or upset ) The girl’s eyes were puffy and full of tears.
soulful eyes (= showing strong emotions, especially sadness ) The dog looked up at her with big soulful eyes.
wild/mad eyes (= very angry, afraid etc ) He stared at them with wild eyes.
hungry/greedy eyes (= showing that you want something very much ) The men looked around the room with their greedy eyes.
动词
open your eyes I slowly opened my eyes.
sb’s eyes open Suddenly his eyes opened.
close/shut your eyes Joe closed his eyes and tried to get back to sleep.
sb’s eyes close She let her eyes close for just a moment.
rub your eyes Anna rubbed her eyes wearily.
shade/shield your eyes (= protect them from a bright light or the sun ) They gazed out to sea, shielding their eyes from the sun.
narrow your eyes (= partly close them, especially to show that you do not trust someone ) She narrowed her eyes at him suspiciously.
sb’s eyes narrow (= become half closed, especially because someone does not trust another person ) Her dark eyes narrowed for a moment.
sb’s eyes widen (= become more open because they are surprised ) His eyes widened in shock.
sb’s eyes sparkle/shine (= show that they are very happy ) Jenny’s eyes sparkled with excitement.
somebody’s eyes light up (= become excited ) His eyes lit up when I mentioned the word money.
drop/lower your eyes (= look down at the ground ) The servants lowered their eyes as the countess walked past.
avert your eyes literary (= look away from something ) He averted his eyes from the body.
短语
keep your eyes open (= prevent them from closing ) I was so tired I could hardly keep my eyes open.
have/keep etc your eyes glued to something (= be watching something with all your attention ) Ted sat with his eyes glued to the television.
sb’s eyes are full of tears When she put the phone down, her eyes were full of tears.
sb’s eyes are full of hatred/fear etc The prisoners stared at him, their eyes full of hatred.
eye + NOUN
an eye test ( also an eye exam American English ) (= to find out how well you can see ) You should have an eye test every couple of years.
eye make-up (= make-up that you put on your eyelids or eyelashes ) She never leaves the house without lipstick and eye make-up.
COMMON ERRORS
► Do not say ’ black eyes ’ when you mean dark brown eyes . You normally use ‘black eye’ when someone has a bruise around their eye, after being hit by someone.