fund

fund 1 S3 W1 AC / fʌnd / 名词 #

1 [可数名词] an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose :

The fund was set up to try to save the cathedral.

pension/investment/memorial etc fund → funding , trust fund

2 funds [复数形式] money that an organization needs or has :

A sale is being held to raise funds for the school.

government/public funds

claims that ministers had misused public funds

The park remains unfinished due to lack of funds .

The Museum is so short of funds (= has so little money ) it may have to sell the painting.

3 [单数形式] an organization that collects money, for example to help people who are ill, old etc → charity :

We give to the Children’s Fund every Christmas.

4 a fund of something a large supply of something :

He had a fund of stories about his boyhood.

5 in funds formal having enough money to do something

COLLOCATIONS

动词

set up/establish a fund They have set up a fund to build a memorial to all those who died.

manage/administer a fund The fund is managed by an investment company.

launch a fund (= start it ) They plan to launch an investment fund by raising $40m from investors.

ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fund

a trust fund (= money that belongs to one person, but is controlled by another ) Proceeds from the sale of the house will go into a trust fund for the children.

a pension fund (= for paying pensions ) the country’s largest private pension fund

an investment fund (= for buying shares, property, etc in order to make a profit ) The building is currently owned by Argo Partnership, a Toronto-based investment fund.

a campaign fund (= for helping a political party or person to get elected ) These social events help to raise campaign funds.

a memorial fund (= for remembering the life of someone who has died ) The work is being paid for out of the memorial fund launched after Morris’s death.

a benevolent/charitable fund (= for giving help to poor people ) He contributed the sum of £1,500 to the benevolent fund.

an appeal fund (= money collected to help people who are in a very bad situation ) The appeal fund has now reached £65,000.

fund 2 S3 W3 AC verb [及物动词] #

to provide money for an activity, organization, event etc :
The project is jointly funded by several local companies. government-funded research