in‧stance 1 S3 W2 AC / ɪnstəns / 名词

1 for instance for example :

We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.

2 [可数名词] an example of a particular kind of situation

instance of

They came across many instances of discrimination.

instance where/when

instances where safety regulations have been breached

In this instance I think she was mistaken.

3 in the first instance at the beginning of a series of actions :

Anyone wishing to join the society should apply in the first instance to the secretary.

4 at sb’s instance formal because of someone’s wish or request

THESAURUS

example something that you mention because it is typical of the kind of thing that you are talking about : The hall is a perfect example of medieval architecture. | There are many ways in which technology has changed our lives. The car is an obvious example. | This painting is a typical example of Picasso’s work in his Blue Period.

case an example of something that happens, especially something bad : There have been some cases of women employees being fired because they are pregnant. | In one case a man was charged $2,000 for a simple medical check-up. | Recent government spending on schools is a classic case of too little, too late.

instance an example of a particular kind of situation or event, especially something bad. Instance is more formal than case : Some users of Ecstasy have actually died, but such instances are very rare. | The report describes instances of discrimination. | In a few rare instances, the disease can cause death.

illustration something, especially a story or situation, that you use as an example : As an illustration of this, consider the following example. | He mentioned the recent events in the Middle East by way of illustration (= as an example ) .