nose 1 S2 W2 / nəʊz $ noʊz / 名词
1 on your face [可数名词] the part of a person’s or animal’s face used for smelling or breathing → nasal , nostril :
Someone punched him on the nose.
2 (right) under sb’s nose
a) if something bad or illegal happens under someone’s nose, they do not notice it even though it is happening very close to them and they should have noticed it :
The drugs were smuggled in right under the noses of the security guards.
b) if something is right under someone’s nose, they cannot see it even though it is very close to them :
The key was right under my nose all the time.
3 stick/poke your nose into something to become involved in something that does not concern you, in a way that annoys people → nosy :
She always has to stick her nose into matters that do not concern her.
4 keep your nose out (of something) spoken to avoid becoming involved in something that does not concern you :
I wish he’d keep his nose out of my business!
5 turn your nose up (at something) informal to refuse to accept something because you do not think it is good enough for you :
My children turn their noses up at home cooking.
6 with your nose in the air behaving as if you are more important than other people and not talking to them :
She just walked past with her nose in the air.
7 have a (good) nose for something to be naturally good at finding and recognizing something :
a reporter with a good nose for a story
8 get (right) up sb’s nose British English spoken to annoy someone very much :
I wish he wouldn’t keep interrupting. It really gets up my nose.
9 keep your nose clean spoken to make sure you do not get into trouble, or do anything wrong or illegal :
Sid’s got to keep his nose clean or he’ll end up back in prison.
10 on the nose American English spoken exactly :
He gets up at 6 a.m. on the nose every morning.
11 keep your nose to the grindstone informal to work very hard, without stopping to rest :
Jim had decided he was going to keep his nose to the grindstone.
12 have your nose in a book/magazine/newspaper to be reading a book etc, especially with a lot of interest :
She always had her nose in a book.
13 by a nose if a horse wins a race by a nose, it only just wins
14 have a nose around British English spoken to look around a place in order to try to find something, when there is no one else there
15 put sb’s nose out of joint informal to annoy someone, especially by attracting everyone’s attention away from them :
His nose has been put a bit out of joint ever since Marion got here.
16 nose to tail especially British English cars, buses etc that are nose to tail are in a line without much space between them :
Traffic was nose to tail for three miles.
17 plane [可数名词] the pointed front end of a plane, rocket etc
18 smell [单数形式] the smell of a wine or tobacco 同义词 bouquet
→ hard-nosed , brown-nose , → cut off your nose to spite your face at cut OFF ( 10 ) , → nose job , → lead somebody by the nose at lead 1 ( 16 ) , → look down your nose at somebody/something at look 1 ( 8 ) , → pay through the nose at pay 1 ( 16 ) , → as plain as the nose on your face at plain 1 ( 1 ) , → poke your nose into something at poke 1 ( 7 ) , → powder your nose at powder 2 ( 2 ) , → rub sb’s nose in it/in the dirt at rub 1 ( 9 ) , → thumb your nose at somebody/something at thumb 2 ( 2 )
COLLOCATIONS
形容词
big See that guy over there, the one with the big nose?
small She had high cheekbones and a small nose.
long His nose was long and his chin square.
straight Her nose was long, straight and elegant.
runny (= with liquid coming out ) A runny nose may be the result of an allergic reaction.
snotty (= with unpleasant thick liquid coming out ) a group of dirty children with snotty noses
blocked (= so that you cannot breathe easily ) My nose is really blocked and I can’t smell anything.
red (= because you are cold or drunk, or have a cold ) His nose was red from the cold.
a snub/turned-up nose (= one that curves up at the end ) She had big eyes and a turned-up nose.
a hooked nose (= one that curves down at the end ) an old man with a hooked nose
a Roman/aquiline nose formal (= one that curves out near the top ) He had a thin face with an aquiline nose.
a broken nose (= one that is not straight because the bone has been broken by a hit or fall ) a boxer with a broken nose
动词
blow your nose (= clear your nose by blowing strongly into a piece of soft paper or cloth ) She blew her nose on a large white handkerchief.
wipe your nose (= wipe liquid away from your nose ) The boy wiped his nose on his sleeve.
pick your nose (= remove substances from inside your nose with your finger ) Stop picking your nose, Freddy.
wrinkle your nose (= move the muscles near your nose when you do not like something ) Susan looked at the meal and wrinkled her nose.
hold your nose (= so that you cannot smell a bad smell ) The smell was so revolting that I had to hold my nose.
breathe through your nose Close your eyes and breathe through your nose.
somebody’s nose is running (= liquid is coming out ) She was crying hard and her nose was running.
短语
the bridge of your nose (= the upper part, between your eyes ) Sam pushed his glasses up on the bridge of his nose.