pret‧ty 1 S1 W3 / prɪti / 副词 [ + 形容词 / 副词 ] spoken #
1 fairly or more than a little :
I’m pretty sure he’ll say yes.
She still looks pretty miserable.
Register
In written English, people usually avoid pretty and use fairly instead:
The consequences of this are fairly obvious.
2 very :
Dinner at Luigi’s sounds pretty good to me.
3 pretty well/much almost completely :
He hit the ball pretty well exactly where he wanted it.
The guard left us pretty much alone.
They’re all pretty much the same.
4 pretty nearly ( also pretty near American English ) almost :
The shock of Pat’s death pretty near killed Roy.
→ be sitting pretty at sit ( 9 )
THESAURUS
rather/quite especially British English more than a little, but less than very. British people often use these words before 形容词 in conversation. In many cases they do not intend to change the meaning – it is just something that people say : She seemed rather unhappy. | It’s rather a difficult question. | It’s getting quite late. | Malaria is rather common in this area.
fairly rather. Fairly is used in both British and American English : The test was fairly easy. | It’s a fairly long way to the next town.
pretty spoken rather. Pretty is more informal than the other words and is used in spoken English : Her French is pretty good. | We’re in a pretty strong position.
reasonably to a satisfactory level or degree : He plays reasonably well. | Let’s just say that I am reasonably confident we’ll win.
moderately formal more than a little, but not very : Her family was moderately wealthy. | The food was moderately good, but not as good as the food in the other restaurants. | Use a moderately high heat. | a moderately difficult climb
somewhat formal fairly or to a small degree. Somewhat is used especially when talking about the size or degree of something. It is often used in comparatives : The celebrations were somewhat larger than last year’s. | He looked somewhat irritated. | a somewhat surprising decision
pretty 2 S2 W3 adjective ( comparative prettier , superlative prettiest ) #
1 a woman or child who is pretty has a nice attractive face :
a pretty little girl
Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short.
2 something that is pretty is pleasant to look at or listen to but is not impressive :
a pretty dress
The tune is pretty.
What a pretty little garden!
3 not a pretty sight very unpleasant to look at – sometimes used humorously :
After a night’s drinking, Al was not a pretty sight.
4 not just a pretty face spoken used humorously to say that someone is intelligent, when people think this is surprising :
I’m not just a pretty face, you know!
5 come to a pretty pass old-fashioned used to say that a very bad situation has developed :
Things have come to a pretty pass , if you can’t say what you think without causing a fight.
6 cost a pretty penny old-fashioned to cost a lot of money
7 pretty as a picture old-fashioned very pretty
— prettily adverb :
Charlotte sang very prettily.
— prettiness noun [不可数名词]