seat 1 S2 W1 / sit / 名词
1 place to sit [可数名词] a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc :
I was in the back seat and Jo was driving.
a 10,000-seat stadium
People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable.
2 official position [可数名词] a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions
seat in/on
a seat in the National Assembly
Promotion would mean a seat on the board of directors.
Parliamentary/Senate etc seat
the Senate seat for Colorado
win/gain/lose a seat (= at an election )
He predicts that his party will gain at least 12 seats.
hold a seat (= have a seat )
The Republicans hold 235 seats and the Democrats have 197.
keep/hold onto a seat
Mr Adams is expected to keep his seat.
Labour held onto the seat with a 7% majority.
safe seat British English :
one that a party will not lose
marginal seat British English :
one that another party might easily win
3 part of a chair [可数名词，通常单数] the flat part of a chair etc that you sit on :
Don’t put your feet on the seat!
a wooden toilet seat
a broken bicycle seat
4 baby/child/car seat a special seat that you put in a car for a baby or small child
5 seat of government/power formal a city where a country’s government is based
6 seat of learning formal a university, college etc
7 clothes [单数形式] the part of your trousers that you sit on
seat of
a rip in the seat of his jeans
8 take a back seat (to somebody/something) to have less influence or importance :
Foreign policy will take a back seat to domestic problems for a while.
9 on the edge of your seat waiting excitedly to see what happens next :
a gripping movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat
10 do something by the seat of your pants to do something by using only your own skill and experience, without any help from anyone or anything else, especially when this is risky or dangerous
11 in the driving seat British English , in the driver’s seat American English controlling what happens in a situation, organization, or relationship :
We’re trying to put young people in the driving seat .
12 in the hot seat ( also on the hot seat American English ) informal in a difficult position where you have to make important decisions, answer questions etc
13 house [可数名词] a home of a rich important family in the countryside
family/country seat
→ back-seat driver at back seat ( 2 ) , → window seat
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat
free Excuse me, is this seat free?
an empty/vacant seat Patrick spotted an empty seat near the back.
the front/back/rear seat (= in a car ) Never leave bags on the back seat of a car.
the driver’s seat He climbed into the driver’s seat.
the passenger seat The cop in the passenger seat spun around to stare at him.
a window/aisle seat (= one next to the window or the space between seats, for example in a plane ) I’d prefer a window seat, please.
a front-row seat (= one at the front of a theatre, sports ground etc ) We had front-row seats.
a ringside seat (= one in the front row at a sports event, especially a boxing match ) We managed to get ringside seats, so we had a great view of the fight.
a good seat (= one from which you can see well ) I managed to get a fairly good seat, near the front.
动词
have a seat We had really good seats, just in front of the stage.
have/take a seat (= sit down ) Take a seat, please.
book/reserve a seat You can book seats online.
show somebody to their seat A flight attendant showed them to their seats.
go back to/return to your seat The audience clapped as he returned to his seat.
resume your seat formal (= sit down again ) We resumed our seats for the second half of the play.
save somebody a seat (= tell other people not to sit there ) I’ll save you a seat next to me.
短语
bums on seats British English informal (= used for saying that something or someone can attract a large audience ) He is an actor who will put bums on seats.
COLLOCATIONS
动词
have/hold a seat The Liberals now hold 292 seats in Parliament.
win a seat The following year he won a seat on the local council.
gain a seat ( also take a seat from somebody ) (= win a seat from another party ) At the next election the Republicans gained 12 seats in the Senate. | Labour took over fifty seats from the Conservatives.
lose a seat She lost her seat at the last election.
keep/hold onto a seat ( also retain a seat formal ) (= not lose it in an election ) He is unlikely to retain his seat after next year’s election. | Labour managed to hold the seat, but with a reduced majority.
contest a seat ( also run for a seat ) (= try to win it ) Twenty-four candidates contested the five seats. | He ran for the seat as a Republican.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat
a parliamentary seat He and his followers won 10 of the state’s 13 parliamentary seats in last month’s general election.
a Senate seat
a congressional seat
a Labour/Republican etc seat (= one that a particular party usually wins ) Middlesbrough is one of the safest Labour seats in the country.
a safe seat British English (= one that a party is unlikely to lose ) Maidstone is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives.
a marginal seat British English (= one that a party might easily lose ) The party also successfully targeted marginal seats in key areas.