some 1 S1 W1 / səm ; strong sʌm / determiner #
1 a number of people or things, or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not stated :
I need some apples for this recipe.
My mother has inherited some land.
They’re looking for someone with some experience.
The doctor gave her some medicine for her cough.
2 a number of people or things or an amount of something, but not all :
Some people believe in life after death.
She’s been so depressed that some days she can’t get out of bed.
3 formal a fairly large number of people or things or a fairly large amount of something :
It was some time before they managed to turn the alarm off.
The donation went some way toward paying for the damage.
4 used to mean a person or thing, when you do not know or say exactly which :
There must be some reason for her behaviour.
Can you give me some idea of the cost?
some kind/type/form/sort of something
We can hopefully reach some kind of agreement.
5 informal used when you are talking about a person or thing that you do not know, remember, or understand, or when you think it does not matter :
Some guy called for you while you were gone.
some something or other/another
Just give him some excuse or other.
6 used to say that something was very good or very impressive :
That was some party last night!
7 some friend you are/some help she was etc spoken used, especially when you are annoyed, to mean someone or something has disappointed you by not behaving in the way you think they should :
You won’t lend me the money? Some friend you are!
THESAURUS
some a number of people or things or an amount of something, but not a large number or amount : There were some children playing in the street. | ‘Have we got any biscuits?’ ‘Yes, I’ve just bought some.’
a few a small number of people, things etc. A few is used when there is a smaller number than some : ‘Are there any chocolates left?’ ‘Only a few.’ | I’m going out with a few of my friends.
a couple of informal two or a very small number : Can I ask you a couple of questions? | I’ll just have a couple of drinks.
a little a small amount of something : I speak a little Spanish. | He just wants a little sugar.
a certain amount of a fairly large amount – use this to talk about people’s feelings, abilities etc : It’s a job that requires a certain amount of skill.
some 2 S1 W1 / sʌm / pronoun #
1 a number of people or things or an amount of something, when the exact number or amount is not stated :
I’ve just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?
‘Do you know where the screws are?’ ‘There are some in the garage.’
2 a number of people or things or an amount of something, but not all :
Many local businesses are having difficulties, and some have even gone bankrupt.
Some say it was an accident, but I don’t believe it.
Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and some were totally destroyed.
some of
Some of his jokes were very rude.
Can I have some of your cake?
3 and then some spoken informal used to say that the actual amount is probably a lot more than what someone has just said :
‘They say he earns $2.5 million a season.’ ‘And then some.’
some 3 / səm ; strong sʌm / adverb #
1 some more an additional number or amount of something :
Would you like some more cake?
2 American English spoken a little :
‘Are you feeling better today?’ ‘Some, I guess.’
3 some 500 people/50%/£100 etc an expression meaning about 500 people, 50%, £100 etc – used especially when this seems a large number or amount :
She gained some 25 pounds in weight during pregnancy.
4 some little/few something literary a fairly large number or amount of something :
We travelled some little way before noticing that Bradley wasn’t with us.